Home Chemical Peeling: Everything You Need To Know

A chemical peel made at home leaves the skin smooth, clean and radiant. The process involves various chemicals useful to remove the outer layer of the skin.

Although these treatments are done by dermatologists or beauticians, some cosmetic brands have included the substances, in low concentrations, in their products. So, they can be used at home without major complications.

Having fewer open pores and fine wrinkles are some of the benefits of chemical peeling at home. The most traded acids are glycolic, lactic and mandelic, among others that are less abrasive.

How does a chemical peel work at home?

Chemical peeling is a technique that uses a chemical with a higher pH than the skin. The latter is around 2. The goal is to remove the dead cells, leading to the detachment of the upper part.

The outcome? Smoother skin, less wrinkled, with closed pores. Induces greater hydration and revitalization of tissues.

Types of chemical peels

There are different variations of chemical peels.

Superficial

This type of peeling is recommended for more sensitive skin or for those who only aim to reduce minor problems, such as uneven texture or discoloration caused by the sun. Substances such as alpha hydroxy acids, salicylic acid or mandelic acid are used in this process.

The biggest advantage is that it does not require much time for application. The risk of certain problems, such as inflammation or itching, is also lower.

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In this type of exfoliation , the epidermis is crossed to reach the middle layer of the skin: the dermis. The most commonly used solutions are those with higher penetration capacity, such as glycolic acid and TCA. Medium peels are optimal for treating fine wrinkles, skin blemishes and scars.

Deep

The deep process requires a professional, because it has higher risks and requires sedation. The chemicals applied are phenol and trichloroacetic acid, which help reduce age-related blemishes, wrinkles, freckles and scars.

Substances used for chemical peels at home

You are probably already wondering what are the safe substances for chemical peels at home. Here is the list of the most sold products:

• Lactic acid: is a substance that contains alpha hydroxy acids (AHA), which better moisturize the skin. It is useful for preventing wrinkles or treating fine wrinkles. It also works better than glycolic acid against hyperpigmentation.

• Mandelic acid: is a chemical that helps fight acne and hyperpigmentation without irritating the skin. Usually, the effect is better when combined with salicylic acid.
• Glycolic acid: although it depends on its concentration, glycolic acid is used in medium peels. Increases collagen production and reduces wrinkles.
• Salicylic acid: clogs pores and is soluble in oil. This makes it one of the favorite substances for treating acne problems.
• Enzymes: this type of exfoliation is the most natural and least risky. Improves the appearance of the skin and opens the pores.

Risks and side effects of chemical peeling at home

Although most products come in low concentrations, the skin may be hypersensitive to some of the components. This leads to irritation and swelling, as well as scars and even fungal and bacterial infections.

Chemical peels are not recommended for everyone. It is necessary to consult a specialist if the following occur:

• injury
• spots
• You have been taking isotretinoin for acne for the last 6 months
• There is a history of keloid scars

How to do a chemical peel at home correctly?

Chemical peels should not be part of a constant beauty routine. And, although it varies depending on each product, it is not recommended to do It is very useful to go first to a dermatologist or beautician who has precise technical knowledge. Here are some steps to take with caution:

• Choose a product that has the right ingredients to meet your skin’s needs. For example, if you want to improve your skin tone or reduce acne, opt for glycolic or lactic acid.
• Read the product label and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.

• Take a test first. If the skin is sensitive, use the substance behind the ear or on the forearm to see that it does not cause burns or irritation.
• Gently cleanse the skin and remove makeup. Do not leave residues of other products.
• Avoid using retinoids or vitamin C for 2-3 days before peeling.

When to go to the doctor?

To treat more serious conditions, such as wrinkles or very pronounced scars, it is best to consult a professional. In addition, although it is normal to feel itchy or tingling and have red skin, if abnormal swelling or scarring occurs, see a specialist for help.

Chemical peels at home can offer many benefits. However, being acidic, the active ingredients in each product can lead to side effects. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions step by step.