Causes And Treatment Of Canker Sores

You may not know the causes of mouth injuries, but you certainly had them at some point; these are called canker sores. These lesions appear on the tissue covering the oral cavity, such as on the inside of the cheeks, lips and gums. What is the treatment of canker sores?

Oral lesions are common and uncomfortable and increase sensitivity to many types of food. For example, drinking orange juice or hot drinks can be quite painful.

The location, shape and causes of these lesions vary greatly. In fact, they could be caused by something as simple as a bite or they could be a symptom of a more complicated systemic process. It could be the first sign of an infection.

Today’s article will explain the main causes of canker sores. We will also talk about the basic measures to treat and cure them as soon as possible.

Usually, a single round, whitish lesion appears, surrounded by an inflamed area. Rarely canker sores are larger than 1.8 cm.

In addition, several wounds can appear at once, often less than 0.8 cm. There are also cases where these lesions are larger and healing is more complex.

In addition to the causes mentioned above, there are many diseases that can lead to canker sores. First of all, we must emphasize that any nutritional deficiency can cause them: a lack of iron or vitamins, for example.

Another cause could be Behçet’s disease, the main feature of which is inflammation of the blood vessels. The condition causes damage to several organs of the body and is also manifested by canker sores.

Moreover, it often happens that those who suffer from inflammatory bowel disease also face these oral lesions. The same thing happens with celiac disease. In addition, any pathology that causes wounds and blisters on the skin, such as pemphigus, could be to blame for canker sores.

What is the treatment of canker sores?

Now that we have established the causes, we will discuss the treatment of canker sores.

As you can see, most injuries are benign. This means that they heal on their own. It usually does not require treatment. However, you need to investigate the cause if they tend to recur and there are no obvious causes, such as trauma.

Although it is true that there is no reason to treat them, certain products promote and accelerate healing: for example, hyaluronic acid, marketed in the form of creams and ointments. In addition, some types of food can irritate canker sores, so you should avoid them.

Also, sores in the mouth can be caused by infections. In this case, you need to treat them. The same goes for injuries that are a side effect of medications. In this case, you should change the medicine.

You can use mouthwash that contains anesthetics, such as lidocaine, if the discomfort is too intense. Those containing corticosteroids can reduce inflammation.

Consult a doctor if the sores on the mouth are too annoying or occur frequently, as they could be a symptom of a deficiency or disease that requires attention.